What is the formula and charge of the ammonium ion? NH₄⁺ What is the name of the polyatomic ion NH₄⁺? Ammonium What is the formula and charge of the hydronium ion? H₃O⁺ What is the name of the polyatomic ion H₃O⁺? Hydronium What is the formula and charge of the hydroxide ion? OH⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion OH⁻? Hydroxide What is the formula and charge of the cyanide ion? CN⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion CN⁻? Cyanide What is the formula and charge of the nitrate ion? NO₃⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion NO₃⁻? Nitrate What is the formula and charge of the nitrite ion? NO₂⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion NO₂⁻? Nitrite What is the formula and charge of the sulfate ion? SO₄²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion SO₄²⁻? Sulfate What is the formula and charge of the sulfite ion? SO₃²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion SO₃²⁻? Sulfite What is the formula and charge of the hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) ion? HSO₄⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion HSO₄⁻? Hydrogen sulfate (or bisulfate) What is the formula and charge of the hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite) ion? HSO₃⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion HSO₃⁻? Hydrogen sulfite (or bisulfite) What is the formula and charge of the carbonate ion? CO₃²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion CO₃²⁻? Carbonate What is the formula and charge of the hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) ion? HCO₃⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion HCO₃⁻? Hydrogen carbonate (or bicarbonate) What is the formula and charge of the phosphate ion? PO₄³⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion PO₄³⁻? Phosphate What is the formula and charge of the azide ion? N₃⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion N₃⁻? Azide What is the formula and charge of the hydrogen phosphate ion? HPO₄²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion HPO₄²⁻? Hydrogen phosphate What is the formula and charge of the dihydrogen phosphate ion? H₂PO₄⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion H₂PO₄⁻? Dihydrogen phosphate What is the formula and charge of the acetate ion? C₂H₃O₂⁻ (or CH₃COO⁻) What is the name of the polyatomic ion C₂H₃O₂⁻? Acetate What is the formula and charge of the permanganate ion? MnO₄⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion MnO₄⁻? Permanganate What is the formula and charge of the perchlorate ion? ClO₄⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion ClO₄⁻? Perchlorate What is the formula and charge of the chlorate ion? ClO₃⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion ClO₃⁻? Chlorate What is the formula and charge of the chlorite ion? ClO₂⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion ClO₂⁻? Chlorite What is the formula and charge of the hypochlorite ion? ClO⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion ClO⁻? Hypochlorite What is the formula and charge of the chromate ion? CrO₄²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion CrO₄²⁻? Chromate What is the formula and charge of the dichromate ion? Cr₂O₇²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion Cr₂O₇²⁻? Dichromate What is the formula and charge of the oxalate ion? C₂O₄²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion C₂O₄²⁻? Oxalate What is the formula and charge of the peroxide ion? O₂²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion O₂²⁻? Peroxide What is the formula and charge of the thiocyanate ion? SCN⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion SCN⁻? Thiocyanate What is the formula and charge of the thiosulfate ion? S₂O₃²⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion S₂O₃²⁻? Thiosulfate What is the formula and charge of the iodate ion? IO₃⁻ What is the name of the polyatomic ion IO₃⁻? Iodate In oxyanion nomenclature, the suffix _____ indicates one fewer oxygen atom than the suffix -ate. -ite In oxyanion nomenclature, the suffix -ite indicates one fewer oxygen atom than the suffix _____. -ate The prefix _____ designates an oxyanion with one more oxygen atom than the standard -ate ion. per- The prefix _____ designates an oxyanion with one fewer oxygen atom than the corresponding -ite ion. hypo- Adding a proton (H⁺) to a polyatomic oxyanion increases its overall charge by _____. +1 The prefix _____ in an ion name indicates that an oxygen atom has been replaced by a sulfur atom. thio- Among common polyatomic ions, _____ (NH₄⁺) is the most widely encountered polyatomic cation. ammonium